英语词汇“stripped of”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-注文网

单词	stripped of
释义	stripped of [网络] 被剥夺；被免去；被抹去
随便看	burning shrinkage burning smell burning splint burning spray Burning Springs burning surface burning surface area burning surface augmentation burning surface to port area ratio burning surface to throat area ratio burning system burning taste burning technique of coal water mixture burning temperature burning temperture burning test burning the candle at both ends burning the midnight oil burning through burning time burning tip burning tongue burning tool burning torch burning train 汎汐汑汔汕汖汗汘汛汜ほうふく【抱腹（捧腹）】ほうふく【法服】ほうふくぜっとうほうふくぜっとう【抱腹絶倒（捧腹絶倒）】ほうふつほうふつ【髣髴・彷彿】ほうぶほうぶ【邦舞】ほうぶつせんほうぶつせん【放物線（抛物線）】