| 单词 | cross |
| 释义 | ☞ cross cross / krɔs; <ɪ style="color:#62081f">ŋæmə <ʃOŋð color="#ˌdˌdˌd">krɔ:s / noun 1. əɔ] a mark or an object formed by two lines crossing each other (X or +); the mark (X) is often used on paper to show sth 叉字形记号；十字形记号: I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. 我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。 Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it's wrong. 答案正确打鈎,错误打叉。 Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross. 在表格上我打叉的地方签上你的名字。 Those who could not write signed with a cross. 不会写字的人画十字代替签名。 ⇨ see also noughts and crosses ⇨ compare tick FOR PUNISHMENT 惩罚 2. [C] a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter piece across it near the top. In the past people were hung on crosses and left to die as a punishment. (旧时用以处死人的)十字架 CHRISTIAN SYMBOL 基督教标记 3. the Cross [sing.] the cross that Jesus Christ died on, used as a symbol of Christianity (耶稣钉死在上面的)十字架 4. [C] an object, a design, a piece of jewellery, etc. in the shape of a cross, used as a symbol of Christianity 十字架物品(或设计): She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck. 她脖子上戴了一条项链,上面挂着个金的小十字架。 MEDAL 勳章 5. (usually Cross) [C] a small decoration in the shape of a cross that is given to sb as an honour for doing sth very brave (表彰英勇行为的)十字勳章 MIXTURE 混合物 6. [C, usually sing.] ~ (between A and B) a mixture of two different things, breeds of animal, etc. 混合物；(动物等的)杂种,杂交品种: The play was a cross between a farce and a tragedy. 这出戏把闹剧和悲剧交织为一体。 A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. 骡是马和驴杂交的产物。 ⇨ see also hybrid IN SPORT 体育运动 7. [C] (in football ( soccer ) or hockey 足球或曲棍球) a kick or hit of the ball across the field rather than up or down it 横传 ⇨ see also Red Cross IDIOMS ▪ have a (heavy) 'cross to bear to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with 有本难念的经；有苦难要忍受: We all have our crosses to bear. 家家有本难念的经。 verbGO / PUT ACROSS 穿越；使交叉 1. ~ (over) (from...) (to / into...) | ~ (over) (sth) to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other 穿越；越过；横过；渡过: ▪ [V] I waved and she crossed over (= crossed the road towards me). 我挥了挥手,她便横穿马路朝我走来。 We crossed from Dover to Calais. 我们从多佛尔横渡到加来。 ▪ [VN] to cross a / the road 横穿道路 to cross the sea / mountains 越过大海；翻越高山 He crossed over the road and joined me. 他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。 to cross France by train 乘火车穿越法国 The bridge crosses the River Dee. 这座桥横跨迪河。 A look of annoyance crossed her face. 恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。 They crossed the finishing line together (= in a race). 他们同时越过终点线。 2. [V] to pass across each other 交叉；相交: The roads cross just outside the town. 这些道路正好在城外交叉。 The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist. 带子在背后交叉,然后系在腰部。 Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received). 我们的信一定是在路上交叉了。 We seem to have a crossed line (= a telephone call that interrupts another call because of a wrong connection). 我们的电话好像串线了。 3. [VN] to put or place sth across or over sth else 使交叉；使交叠: to cross your arms / legs (= place one arm or leg over the other) 交叉两臂/双腿 She sat with her legs crossed. 她跷着二郎腿坐着。 a flag with a design of two crossed keys 有两把钥匙交叉图案的旗帜 OPPOSE 反对 4. [VN] to oppose sb or speak against them or their plans or wishes 反对,反驳,否定(某人或计划、意愿): She's really nice until you cross her. 她待人确实很好,除非你跟她作对。 (literary) He had been crossed in love (= the person he loved was not faithful to him). 他所爱的人背叛了他。 MIX ANIMALS / PLANTS 杂交 5. [VN] ~ A with B | ~ A and B to make two different types of animal breed together; to mix two types of plant to form a new one 使杂交；使异种交配: A mule is the product of a horse crossed with a donkey. 骡是马和驴杂交的产物。 (figurative) He behaved like an army officer crossed with a professor. 他的举止既像军官又像教授。 IN SPORT 体育运动 6. [V] (in football ( soccer ), etc. 足球等) to kick or pass a ball sideways across the field 横传 DRAW LINE 画线 7. [VN] to draw a line across sth 画横线于: to cross your t's (= the letters in writing) 写 t 上面的一横 (BrE) to cross a cheque (= to draw two lines across it so that it can only be paid through a bank account) 在支票上画线(使支票只能经银行账户兑现) MAKE CHRISTIAN SYMBOL 做基督教的标记 8. [VN] ~ yourself to make the sign of the cross (= the Christian symbol) on your chest 画十字圣号 ▪ cross that bridge when you 'come to it to worry about a problem when it actually happens and not before 临机应变(不用事前操心) ▪ cross your 'fingers to hope that your plans will be successful (sometimes putting one finger across another as a sign of hoping for good luck) 祈求成功(有时使手指交叉为祈求好运的手势): I'm crossing my fingers that my proposal will be accepted. 但愿我的建议能被采纳。 Keep your fingers crossed! 祈求好运吧！ ▪ cross my 'heart (and hope to die) (informal) used to emphasize that you are telling the truth or will do what you promise 我发誓(否则不得好死): I saw him do it—cross my heart. 我看见是他干的,我可以发誓。 ▪ cross your 'mind (of thoughts, etc. 想法等) to come into your mind 掠过心头；出现在脑海 SYN occur to sb : It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win). 我从来没想过她会失败。 ▪ ˌcross sb's <ʃOŋð style="font-weight:normal">ˌpalm with 'silver to give sb money so that they will do you a favour, especially tell your fortune 为得到好处而给某人钱；(尤指)付钱请人算命 ▪ ˌcross sb's 'path | if sb 偶然相遇；不期而遇；邂逅: I hope I never cross her path again. 但愿我永远不再碰见她。 Our paths were to cross again many years later. 许多年以后我们又不期而遇了。 ▪ cross 'swords (with sb) to fight or argue with sb (与某人)交锋,争论 ⇨ more at dot v., wire n. PHRASAL VERBS ▪ ˌcross sb / sth ↔ 'off to draw a line through a person's name or an item on a list because they / it is no longer required or involved (从名单或清单上)画掉,删掉: We can cross his name off; he's not coming. 他不来了,我们可以把他的名字画掉了。 ▪ ˌcross sth ↔ 'out / 'through to draw a line through a word, usually because it is wrong 画掉,删掉(错字) ▪ ˌcross 'over (to / into sth) to move or change from one type of culture, music, political party, etc. to another (从某种文化、音乐、政党等)转变,变换: a cult movie that has crossed over to mass appeal 由部份人推崇转变为大众喜爱的电影 ⇨ related noun crossover adjective (cross·er, cross·est) ~ (with sb) (especially BrE) annoyed or quite angry 恼怒的；十分愤怒的；生气的: I was cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。 Please don't get cross. Let me explain. 请别发火,让我来解释一下。 ⇨ note at angry • cross·ly adv.: 'Well what did you expect?' she said crossly. "咳,你还想怎么着？"她气愤地说。 |
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