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单词 project
释义
project 1 | project 2 | project 3 | project 4 |
[TOP]☞ project
pro·ject noun / ˈprɔdʒekt; <ɪ style="color:#62081f">ŋæmə <ʃOŋð color="#ˌdˌdˌd">ˈprɑ:dʒ- /
PɚæŋŋəD θOɔK 规划的工作
1. a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new, or to improve sth
   生产(或研究等)项目;方案;工程:
   a research project
   研究计划
   a building project
   建筑工程
   to set up a project to computerize the library system
   开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目
SCHOOL / COLLEGE WORK 学校的课题
2. a piece of work involving careful study of a subject over a period of time, done by school or college students
   (大、中学学生的)专题研究:
   a history project
   历史科的专题研究
   The final term will be devoted to project work.
   最后一学期的时间将全部用于专题研究。
SET OF AIMS / ACTIVITIES 方案
3. a set of aims, ideas or activities that sb is interested in or wants to bring to people's attention
   方案;计划:
   The party attempted to assemble its aims into a focussed political project.
   这个党试图把订立的目标综合为一个政治方案。
HOUSING 住房
4. (NAmE) = housing project :
   Going into the projects alone is dangerous.
   只身进入公房区是危险的。 verb / prəˈdʒekt /
Pɚæŋ 计划
1. əʒŋ] əusually passive] to plan an activity, a project etc. for a time in the future
   规划;计划;拟订方案:
   The next edition of the book is projected for publication in March.
   本书的下一版计划于三月发行。
   The projected housing development will go ahead next year.
   计划中的住宅建设将于明年动工。

ESTIMATE 估计
2. [usually passive] to estimate what the size, cost or amount of sth will be in the future based on what is happening now
   预测;预计;推想
   SYN  forecast :
  ▪ [VN]
   A growth rate of 4% is projected for next year.
   预计明年的增长率为 4%。
  ▪ [VN to inf]
   The unemployment rate has been projected to fall.
   据预测失业率将下降。
 HELP  This pattern is usually used in the passive.
   此句型通常用于被动语态。
▪ [also VN that]
LIGHT / IMAGE 光;影像
3. [VN] ~ sth (on / onto sth) to make light, an image, etc. fall onto a flat surface or screen
   放映;投射;投影:
   Images are projected onto the retina of the eye.
   影像被投射到眼睛的视网膜上。
STICK OUT 突出
4. [V +adv. / prep.] to stick out beyond an edge or a surface
   突出;外伸;伸出
   SYN  protrude :
   a building with balconies projecting out over the street
   阳台伸出到街上的楼房
PRESENT YOURSELF 表现
5. [VN] ~ (yourself) to present sb / sth / yourself to other people in a particular way, especially one that gives a good impression
   展现;表现;确立(好印象):
   They sought advice on how to project a more positive image of their company.
   他们就如何加强树立公司的形象征询意见。
   She projects an air of calm self-confidence.
   她表现出镇定自若的神态。
   He projected himself as a man worth listening to.
   他装成很有见地的样子。
SEND / THROW UP OR AWAY 发出;抛射
6. [VN] to send or throw sth up or away from yourself
   投掷;抛射;发送:
   Actors must learn to project their voices.
   演员必须学会放开声音。
  (figurative) the powerful men who would project him into The White House
   能使他平步进入白宫的有力人士
 PHRASAL VERBS 
▪ pro'ject sth onto sb (psychology 心)
   to imagine that other people have the same feelings, problems, etc. as you, especially when this is not true
   (不自觉地)把(自己的感觉或问题等)投射到别人身上 [TOP]project
proj·ect¹ / ˈprɑdʒɛkt ; ˈprɔdʒekt / noun [C]
1. a carefully planned piece of work to get information about something, to build something, to improve something etc
   项目; 工程; 计划; 规划:
   The project aims to provide an analysis of children's emotions.
   该计划旨在对儿童情绪提供分析。
   a three-year research project
   一项为期三年的研究计划
   The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (=a small trial to test if an idea will be successful) .
   试行成功后,现在该方案将得到扩展。
   project to do sth
   a project to develop a substitute for oil
   开发一种石油替代品的计划
   The project is funded by Wellcome plc.
   这个项目由威康公司提供资金。
   a project manager
   项目经理
2. a part of a school or college course that involves careful study of a particular subject over a period of time
  〔学校的〕课题,研究项目:
  ▪ [+ on ]
   We're doing a project on pollution.
   我们正在做一个关于污染的课题。
   a geography project
   一个地理课题
3. also the projects [informal AmE] a HOUSING PROJECT
   廉租房区,公共房屋区
pro·ject² / prəˈdʒɛkt ; prəˈdʒekt / verb1. CALCULATE 计算, [T] to calculate what something will be in the future, using the information you have now
   预计,推断:
   The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.
   该公司预计每年的增长率为 3%。
   projected sales figures
   预计的销售数字
   be projected to do sth
   Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.
   总开支预计增加 25%。
2. STICK OUT 突出, [I] to stick out beyond an edge or surface
   凸出,突出;
   SYN  protrude
  ▪ [+ out / from / through etc ]
   Four towers projected from the main building.
   从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼。
   projecting teeth
   突出的牙齿
3. FILM 电影, [T] to make the picture of a film, photograph etc appear in a larger form on a screen or flat surface
   放映; 投射:
   project sth onto sth
   She projected the slide onto the wall.
   她将幻灯片投射到墙上。
4. YOURSELF 你自己, [T] to try to make other people have a particular idea about you
   使别人对自己有某种看法,表现〔自己〕:
   I hope the team will project a smart, professional image .
   我希望该队能竖立一种时髦、专业的形象。
   project yourself (as sth)
   his attempts to project himself as a potential leader
   他表现得有潜力成为领导的努力
5. PLAN 计划, be projected to be planned to happen in the future
   计划,预定:
   the projected closure of the hospital
   计划关闭这所医院
6. project your voice, to speak clearly and loudly so that you can be heard by everyone in a big room
   放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕
7. SEND 传播, [T] to make something move up or forwards with great force
   传播:
   The plant projects its seeds over a wide area.
   那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的范围。
8. SUCCESS 成功, [T] to make someone quickly have success or a much better job
   使〔某人〕迅速成功; 让〔某人〕获得更好的工作:
   project sb into / onto etc sth
   His success projected him onto Channel 4's comedy series 'Packet of Three.'
   他的成功让自己加入到第四频道的系列喜剧《三人秀》中。
9. FEELING 感情, [T] to imagine that someone else is feeling the same emotions as you
   想象〔他人〕具有〔本人的思想感情〕; 把〔自己的感情〕投射给别人:
   project sth on / onto sb
   You're projecting your insecurity onto me.
   你把你的不安全感强加在我身上。 [TOP]project
noun countable UK [ˈprɒdʒ.ekt] US [ˈprɑː.dʒekt]
 ESSENTIAL 
» a piece of planned work or an activity which is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular aim
   项目;方案;工程;专案计划
   the Kings Cross housing project
   国王十字路口的住宅专案
   a scientific research project
   科学研究专案
   Her latest project is a film based on the life of a nineteenth-century music hall star.
   她最近计划拍摄一部关于某位19世纪歌厅歌星一生的影片。
   My next project is decorating the kitchen.
   我下一步计划整修厨房。
 IMPROVER 
» a study of a particular subject done over a period of time, especially by students
  (尤指学生做的)课题,研究
   He's doing a class project on pollution.
   他正在做一个有关污染的学校作业。
   In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.
   大学三年级时,每个人必须做一项专题研究。
verb[prəˈdʒekt/
CALCULATE 估计
transitive usually passive
» to calculate an amount or number expected in the future from information already known
   预计,推算
   [+ to infinitive] Government spending is projected to rise by 3% next year.
   明年政府的支出预计将增加3%。
verb[prəˈdʒekt/
THROW 投掷
transitive
» to throw or direct something forwards, with force
   投掷;发射
   Ninety percent of the projected missiles will hit their target.
   发射的飞弹90%将命中目标。
project your voice
» to sing or speak loudly and clearly
   扯开喉咙;放声
   It's a big theatre so you really have to project your voice if you're going to be heard at the back.
   这是一个大剧院,所以如果你想让后排的人听见就必须扯开你的喉咙。
verb[prəˈdʒekt/
MAKE AN IMAGE 产生图像
transitive
» to cause a film, image or light to appear on a screen or other surface
   放映;投射(影、像或光)
   Laser images were projected onto a screen.
   雷射图像被投射到了萤幕上。
transitive specialized
» to wrongly imagine that someone else is feeling a particular emotion or desire when in fact it is you who feels this way
   投射(自己的感觉给别人)
   I suspect he's projecting his fears onto you.
   我猜他是把他的恐惧投射到你身上了。
transitive
» If you project a particular quality, that quality is what most people notice about you
   向别人表现(某种品质)
   Recently the president has sought to project a much tougher image.
   最近这位总统努力塑造一个更强硬的形象。
verb[prəˈdʒekt/
STICK OUT 突出
intransitive + adverb or preposition
» to stick out over an edge or from a surface
   伸出,突出
   The hotel dining room projects out over the water.
   这家旅馆的餐厅突出到水面上方。 [TOP]project ●●●●○
The noun is pronounced /'prɒdʒekt/. The verb is pronounced /prə'dʒekt/ and is hyphenated pro|ject. 名词读作 /'prɒdʒekt/。动词读作 /prə'dʒekt/,分音节形式为pro|ject。
1.N-COUNT 可数名词 项目;工程;计划;规划 A project is a task that requires a lot of time and effort.
  【搭配模式】:oft supp N
  1. Money will also go into local development projects in Vietnam...
    钱也会用于越南的地方发展项目当中。
  2. ...an international science project...
    国际科学项目
  3. Besides film and record projects, I have continued to work in the theater.
    除了电影和唱片工作外,我还继续从事戏剧表演。
2.N-COUNT 可数名词 (学生的)课题,研究项目 A project is a detailed study of a subject by a pupil or student.
  1. Students complete projects for a personal tutor, working at home at their own pace.
    学生完成了做私人家教的课题,在家里按自己的步调工作。
3.VERB 动词 规划;计划;预计 If something is projected, it is planned or expected.
  【语法信息】:be V-ed to-inf
  【语法信息】:V n
  【语法信息】:V-ed
  1. Africa's mid-1993 population is projected to more than double by 2025...
    预计到2025年,非洲的人口会是1993年年中人口的两倍多。
  2. The government had been projecting a 5% consumer price increase for the entire year.
    政府预测全年消费价格将增长5%。
  3. ...a projected deficit of $1.5 million.
    预计赤字为150万美元
4.VERB 动词 (使)呈现;(使)表现;(使)展现 If you project someone or something in a particular way, you try to make people see them in that way. If you project a particular feeling or quality, you show it in your behaviour.
  【语法信息】:V n
  【语法信息】:V pron-refl as n
  【语法信息】:V n as n
  【语法信息】:V-ed
  1. Bradley projects a natural warmth and sincerity...
    布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。
  2. He just hasn't been able to project himself as the strong leader...
    他根本没能表现出一个强有力的领导者的样子。
  3. His first job will be to project Glasgow as a friendly city...
    他的第一项任务将是树立格拉斯哥作为一座友好城市的形象。
  4. The initial image projected was of a caring, effective president.
    他最初表现出的是一个充满爱心、办事有效的总统形象。
5.VERB 动词 把(情感、想法)投射转移(到他人身上) If you project feelings or ideas on to other people, you imagine that they have the same ideas or feelings as you.
  【语法信息】:V n on/onto/upon n
  1. He projects his own thoughts and ideas onto her.
    他以为她有着和自己相同的想法和观点。
6.VERB 动词 投射;放映 If you project a film or picture onto a screen or wall, you make it appear there.
  【语法信息】:V n
  1. The team tried projecting the maps with two different projectors onto the same screen.
    这个小组想用两台不同的投影仪把这些地图投射到同一个屏幕上。
7.VERB 动词 伸出;凸出 If something projects, it sticks out above or beyond a surface or edge.
  【语法信息】:V prep/adv
  【语法信息】:V-ing
  【语域标签】:FORMAL 正式
  1. ...the remains of a war-time defence which projected out from the shore.
    海滨凸立着的战时防御工事的遗迹
  2. ...a piece of projecting metal.
    一块凸立着的金属
8. See also: housing project;
    随便看

     

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