| 单词 | reserve |
| 释义 | reserve 1 | reserve 2 | reserve 3 | reserve 4 | [TOP]☞ reservere·serve / riˈzə:v; <ɪ style="color:#62081f">ŋæmə <ʃOŋð color="#ˌdˌdˌd">riˈzə:rv / verb əʒŋ] 1. 预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等) SYN book : I'd like to reserve a table for seven for three o'clock. 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 I've reserved a room in the name of Jones. 我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。 ⇨ compare book v. (1) 2. ~ sth (for sb / sth) to keep sth for sb / sth, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason 保留；贮备: These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 I'd prefer to reserve (my) judgement (= not make a decision) until I know all the facts. 在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。 3. to have or keep a particular power 拥有,保持,保留(某种权利): The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理部门有权拒绝接收。 (law 律) All rights reserved (= nobody else can publish or copy this). 版权所有 nounSUPPLY 补给 1. [C, usually pl.] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备(量)；储藏(量): large oil and gas reserves 大量的石油和天然气贮藏量 He discovered unexpected reserves of strength. 他出乎意料地发现还有体力。 reserve funds 储备金 PROTECTED LAND 受保护土地 2. (NAmE also pre·serve) [C] a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc. (动植物)保护区；自然保护区: a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区 ⇨ see also game reserve , nature reserve 3. [C] = reservation (3) QUALITY / FEELING 品质；情感 4. [U] the quality that sb has when they do not talk easily to other people about their ideas, feelings, etc. 内向；寡言少语；矜持 SYN reticence : She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve. 她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。 5. [U] (formal) a feeling that you do not want to accept or agree to sth, etc. until you are quite sure that it is all right to do so 谨慎；保留: Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked. 任何契约在经过核实之前都应谨慎对待。 She trusted him without reserve (= completely). 她完全信任他。 IN SPORT 体育运动 6. [C] an extra player who plays in a team when six of the other players is injured or not available to play 替补队员；后备队员 7. the reserves [pl.] a team that is below the level of the main team 替补队；预备队；后备队 MILITARY FORCE 军队 8. the reserve [sing.] (also the reserves [pl.]) an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to be used when needed 预备役部队；后备部队: the army reserve(s) 预备役部队 the reserve police 预备役警察 PRICE 价格 9. (also re'serve price) [C] (BrE) the lowest price that sb will accept for sth, especially sth that is sold at an auction (尤指拍卖中的)底价,最低价 IDIOMS ▪ in re'serve available to be used in the future or when needed 储备；备用: The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement. 他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。 200 police officers were held in reserve. 200 名警察随时待命。 [TOP]reserve re·serve¹ / rɪˈzɚv ; rɪˈzɜ:v / verb [T] 1. to arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc to be kept for you to use at a particular time in the future 预订; ⇨ book : reserve sth for sb / sth I'd like to reserve a table for two. 我想预订一张两人的餐桌。 Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? 你需要预先订票吗？ 2. to keep something so that it can be used by a particular person or for a particular purpose 〔为某个人或某种用途〕保留，留出; SYN set aside reserve sth for sb / sth A separate room is reserved for smokers. 有一间独立房间是留给吸烟者用的。 reserved parking spaces 预留的停车位 3. [especially written] to keep part of something for use at a later time during a process – used especially when describing how to cook something 留出〔一部分稍后使用，尤用于描述如何烹调时〕; SYN keep , save Reserve a little of the mixture to sprinkle over the top of the pie. 留一点配好的混和料撒在馅饼上。 4. to use or show something only in one particular situation 留作，用于〔特定场合〕: reserve sth for sb / sth She spoke in a tone of voice she usually reserved for dealing with officials. 她以通常与官员打交道时才用的语气说话。 5. reserve the right to do sth, [formal] if you reserve the right to do something, you will do it if you think it is necessary – used especially in notices or official documents 保留做某事的权利〔尤用于通知或官方文件〕: The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 管理层保留拒绝录用的权利。 6. reserve (your) judgment (on sth), [spoken] to not give your opinion about something until a later time when you have more information 保留（你对某事的）看法 reserve² noun1. SUPPLY 补给, [C usually plural] a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed 储备（物）: $10 million in cash reserves 1000 万美元的现金储备 oil reserves 石油储备 ▪ [+ of ] Somehow Debbie maintained an inner reserve of strength. 戴比想方设法保存了体力。 2. in reserve, ready to be used if needed 备用: We always keep some money in reserve , just in case. 我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。 3. PERSONAL QUALITY 个人素质, [U] a quality in someone's character that makes them not like expressing their emotions or talking about their problems 含蓄; 寡言; ⇨ shyness : She overcame her own natural reserve . 她克服了天生的沉默寡言。 4. PLAYER 队员, [C] an extra player who plays in a team if one of the other players is injured or ill 替补队员，后备队员; ⇨ substitute 5. TEAM 球队, the reserves [BrE] a team that plays when the usual team cannot do so 后备队，替补队 6. MILITARY 军队, the reserve also the reserves an extra military force that a country has in addition to its usual army, navy etc which can be used if needed 预备役部队，后备军，后备部队; ⇨ reservist 7. FOR ANIMALS / PLANTS 为动物/植物, [C] [BrE] an area of land where wild animals and plants are protected 〔野生生物〕保护区; SYN reservation [AmE] , preserve [AmE] : a wildlife reserve 野生生物保护区 ⇨ NATURE RESERVE 8. FOR NATIVE AMERICANS 为美国印第安人, [C] a RESERVATION 居留地，保留地 9. PRICE 价格, [C] also reserve price a price below which something will not be sold, especially in an AUCTION 〔尤指拍卖时的〕底价，最低价 [TOP]reserve UK [rɪ'zɜ:v] US [-'zɝ:v] verb transitive ADVANCED » to keep something for a particular purpose or time 把…专门留给；把…留作；保留 I reserve Mondays for tidying my desk and answering letters. 我把周一的时间留出来专门清理办公桌和回覆信件。 These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies. 这些座位是专留给老人和抱小孩的妇女的。 I reserve judgment on this issue (= I won't give an opinion on it now) until we have more information. 在我们得到更多的资讯之前，我暂不对此事发表意见。 ADVANCED » If you reserve something such as a seat on an aircraft or a table at a restaurant, you arrange for it to be kept for your use 预订；预约 I reserved a double room at the Lamb Hotel. 我在兰姆饭店预订了一间双人房。 [+ two objects] If you get there early, reserve me a seat/reserve a seat for me. 如果你先到那里，给我预订个座位。 UK [rɪ'zɜ:v] US [-'zɝ:v] noun BEHAVIOUR 举止 uncountable » the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts 拘谨；矜持；内向 I took her out for a drink and tried to break through her reserve. 我带她出去喝了杯酒，想消除她的拘谨。 UK [rɪ'zɜ:v] US [-'zɝ:v] noun KEPT 贮藏 countable or uncountable » when you keep something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep 贮藏（物）；储备（物）；备用（物） She keeps a little money in reserve (= for use if and when needed). 她留下了一些钱以备不时之需。 The librarian has put the book on reserve for me (= will keep it for me when it becomes available). 图书管理员已经替我预约了这本书。 We still have a reserve of food/food reserves in case of emergency. 我们仍然还有储备粮／粮食储备以应付紧急情况。 countable (also reservation) (US also preserve) » an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected （尤指保护野生动物生存的）自然保护区，禁猎区，保护区 a nature/game/wildlife reserve 自然保护区／禁猎区／野生动物保护区 countable » in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed 替补队员；后备队员 We had two reserves in case anyone was injured. 我们有两名替补队员，以防有人在场上受伤。 the reserves [plural] » a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed 后备军；后备部队 They will call up the reserves. 他们将召集后备军。 UK [rɪ'zɜ:v] US [-'zɝ:v] noun DOUBT 存疑 uncountable formal » when you have reservations about someone or something 保留 I can recommend him to you without reserve. 我可以毫无保留地向您推荐他。 UK [rɪ'zɜ:v] US [-'zɝ:v] noun PRICE 价格 countable usually singular (also reserve price) » the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale) （尤指拍卖中买方定的）底价，保留价格，最低价 A rare Stradivarius violin failed to reach (= no one offered to pay) its reserve price when put up for auction on Tuesday. 星期二的拍卖会上，对一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里制造的小提琴的出价没能达到其拍卖底价。 We set/put a reserve of £50 on the picture. 我们为这幅画定的底价为50英镑。 [TOP]reserve ●●●●○ 1.VERB 动词 保留;留出;预留 If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose. 【语法信息】： 【搭配模式】：usu passive
2.VERB 动词 预订;保留;预约 If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else. 【语法信息】：V n
3.N-COUNT 可数名词 储备;储存物资;储藏量 A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed. 【搭配模式】：usu with supp
4.N-COUNT 可数名词 预备队员;替补队员 In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play. 【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英
in AM, use 美国英语用 substitute 5.N-COUNT 可数名词 （野生生物）保护区 A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected. 【搭配模式】：usu supp N
6.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词 寡言;矜持;内敛 If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden.
7.PHRASE 短语 留出备用;保留;储存 If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed. 【搭配模式】：PHR after v
8.N-COUNT 可数名词 后备军;预备役部队 A military reserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed. 9. to reserve judgment→see: judgment; to reserve the right→see: right; |
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